U.S. Small Businesses Continue to See Strong Job Gains and Worker Pay Increases in January
Wednesday, February 2nd, 2022
National small business job growth continued to increase in January as did earnings for workers, according to the Paychex | IHS Markit Small Business Employment Watch. The January data shows the Small Business Jobs Index, which measures the year-over-year rate of employment growth, gained 0.39 percent in January. At 101.33, the national index has increased 7.80 percent over the past year, surpassing its 2014 peak. At 4.43 percent year-over-year, hourly earnings growth maintained its record high set last month (December 2021).
- The national index gained 0.39 percent in January, in line with its average monthly gain in the last six months of 2021.
- At 4.43 percent year-over-year, hourly earnings growth continued to show strength, remaining at its peak level hit in December 2021.
- Hiring in leisure and hospitality (107.25) accelerated further ahead of other sectors, gaining 1.49 percent in January and 23.94 percent since last January.
- Likely due to the COVID-19 omicron variant, one-month annualized weekly hours worked growth dropped nearly eight percent in leisure and hospitality in January.
- Job gains were broad-based as all regions of the U.S. advanced in January, though the West leads all regions at 101.65, improving for the eleventh consecutive month.
- Texas remained the top state for small business hiring and Dallas the top metro.
- At 101.33, the national index surpassed its 2014 peak.
- The national index gained 0.39 percent in January, in line with its average monthly gain in the last six months of 2021.
- The small business jobs index continues to improve, though total employment is still well below pre-pandemic levels.
- Up 4.43 percent year-over-year, hourly earnings growth remained at its peak level in January.
- Weekly earnings moderated slightly to 3.87 percent in January from 3.94 percent to end 2021.
- Annual weekly hours worked growth was essentially flat from December to January (-0.29 percent), though one-month annualized growth has been positive for the past four months.
- The gains were broad-based as all regions advanced in January.
- The West leads all regions at 101.65, improving for the eleventh consecutive month.
- At 101.43, the Northeast leads one-month, three-month, and 12-month changes rates among regions.
- At 4.55 percent, hourly earnings growth remains strongest in the West region for the seventh consecutive month.
- The Northeast is the only region with hourly earnings growth below four percent. While all other regions have one-month annualized growth above four percent, growth in the Northeast is just 2.44 percent.
- All regions have fewer weekly hours worked year-over-year.
- Texas, Arizona, North Carolina, Georgia, and Washington lead, all with index levels greater than 102.
- At 101.51 and up 10.51 percent from last year, New York improved its ranking among states for the fifth consecutive month.
- Tennessee and Missouri had the strongest one-month gains in January (1.15 percent), although both states have an index below 100.
State Wage Report
- Four states registered hourly earnings growth above five percent, North Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio, Florida, and Georgia.
- Missouri (2.92 percent) is the only state with hourly earnings growth below three percent.
- Texas, Pennsylvania, and Arizona are the only three states with positive weekly hours worked growth year-over-year.
- Dallas (104.30) and Minneapolis (103.56) lead all metros by a wide margin and were relatively unchanged in January.
- Denver gained 2.64 percent in January, increasing its index to 99.81. However, Denver and Baltimore remain the only metros with index levels below 100.
- Following four consecutive slowdowns to end 2021, Tampa gained 1.09 percent in January, its second best one-month gain since 2017.
Metropolitan Wage Report
- Denver, Tampa, Miami, and Phoenix lead metros in hourly earnings growth, all above five percent. All metros have hourly earnings growth at or above three percent in January.
- Houston ranks last among metros in hourly earnings growth (3.00 percent), but first among metros in weekly hours worked growth (0.71 percent).
- San Francisco, Detroit, and Seattle all have weekly earnings growth below three percent, largely due to a decrease in weekly hours worked.
- Leisure and hospitality (107.25) accelerated further ahead of other sectors, gaining 1.49 percent in January and 23.94 percent since last January.
- The national index reported a new record high in January (101.33), though only leisure and hospitality, other services, and manufacturing have index levels above 100.
- Construction remains relatively flat and among the lowest sectors for jobs growth, trending below 99 for the ninth consecutive month.
- Leisure and hospitality leads all sectors with hourly earnings growth of 10.95 percent, nearly double the next highest ranked sector, trade, transportation, and utilities (5.81 percent).
- Likely due to the COVID-19 omicron variant, one-month annualized weekly hours worked growth dropped nearly eight percent in leisure and hospitality in January. For reference, education and health services (-0.31 percent) is the only other sector with negative one-month annualized weekly hours worked growth in January.
- At 3.10 percent, education and health services rank last among sectors in hourly earnings growth.
For more information about the Paychex | IHS Markit Small Business Employment Watch, visit www.paychex.com/watch and sign up to receive monthly Employment Watch alerts.*Information regarding the professions included in the industry data can be found at the Bureau of Labor Statistics website.
The Paychex | IHS Markit Small Business Employment Watch is released each month by Paychex, Inc., a leading provider of integrated human capital management software solutions for human resources, payroll, benefits, and insurance services, and IHS Markit, a world leader in critical information, analytics, and expertise. Focused exclusively on small business with fewer than 50 employees, the monthly report offers analysis of national employment and wage trends, as well as examines regional, state, metro, and industry sector activity. Drawing from the payroll data of approximately 350,000 Paychex clients, this powerful tool delivers real-time insights into the small business trends driving the U.S. economy.
Paychex, Inc. (Nasdaq: PAYX) is a leading provider of integrated human capital management software solutions for human resources, payroll, benefits, and insurance services. By combining its innovative software-as-a-service technology and mobility platform with dedicated, personal service, Paychex empowers small- and medium-sized business owners to focus on the growth and management of their business. Backed by 50 years of industry expertise, Paychex served more than 710,000 payroll clients as of May 31, 2021 across more than 100 locations in the U.S. and Europe, and pays one out of every 12 American private sector employees. Learn more about Paychex by visiting paychex.com and stay connected on Twitter and LinkedIn.